Macro Calculator

Calculate your daily macronutrient needs including protein, carbohydrates, and fat based on your goals, activity level, and body composition. Get personalized nutrition targets for optimal health and fitness results.

How to use: Enter your personal information, select your activity level and goal, then choose a macro distribution. Get detailed breakdown of calories and macronutrients needed daily.

Macro Calculator

🚹 Male
🚺 Female
′
Daily Macronutrient Targets
0g
Protein
0%
0g
Carbohydrates
0%
0g
Fat
0%

Understanding Macronutrients and Daily Needs

Macronutrients are the main nutrients your body needs in large amounts: protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Each plays a crucial role in body function, energy production, and overall health. Understanding your individual macro needs helps optimize nutrition for your specific goals, whether that's weight loss, muscle gain, or maintaining health.

This macro calculator uses established formulas to estimate your daily caloric needs based on your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and activity level, then distributes those calories across the three macronutrients according to proven ratios for different goals and dietary approaches.

Macronutrient Functions

Protein

4 calories per gram

Essential for muscle maintenance, immune function, and tissue repair

Carbohydrates

4 calories per gram

Primary energy source for brain and muscles during exercise

Fat

9 calories per gram

Essential for hormone production, vitamin absorption, and cell function

BMR Calculation Formulas

Mifflin St Jeor Equation (Recommended)

Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age - 161

Katch-McArdle Formula (Body Fat Required)

BMR = 370 + (21.6 × Lean Body Mass in kg)

More accurate if you know your body fat percentage

Macro Distribution Guidelines

Distribution Type Protein Carbohydrates Fat Best For
Balanced30%40%30%General health, maintenance
Low Fat30%55%15%Heart health, endurance athletes
Low Carb40%20%40%Weight loss, blood sugar control
High Protein40%30%30%Muscle building, weight loss

Activity Level Multipliers

Activity Level Multiplier Description Examples
Sedentary1.2Little or no exerciseDesk job, minimal physical activity
Light1.375Light exercise 1-3 times/weekWalking, light yoga, casual sports
Moderate1.465Moderate exercise 4-5 times/weekRegular gym sessions, jogging
Active1.55Heavy exercise 6-7 times/weekDaily training, sports teams
Very Active1.725Very heavy exercise or physical jobProfessional athletes, manual labor
Extra Active1.9Extremely active or physical jobElite athletes, very demanding jobs

Weight Change Targets

Safe Weight Loss: 1-2 pounds per week (500-1000 calorie deficit daily)
Moderate Weight Loss: 0.5-1 pound per week (250-500 calorie deficit daily)
Weight Gain: 0.5-1 pound per week (250-500 calorie surplus daily)
Maintenance: Calories in = Calories out (TDEE = Daily intake)

Protein Requirements by Goal

Goal Protein (g/kg body weight) Protein (g/lb body weight) Notes
Sedentary Adult0.80.36Minimum RDA
Active Adult1.2-1.40.54-0.64Regular exercise
Endurance Athlete1.2-1.40.54-0.64Marathon, cycling
Strength Athlete1.6-2.20.73-1.0Muscle building
Weight Loss1.6-2.40.73-1.1Preserve muscle mass

Carbohydrate Timing and Types

Pre-workout: 30-60g of easily digestible carbs 1-3 hours before exercise to fuel performance.

Post-workout: 0.5-1.2g per kg body weight within 30 minutes to replenish glycogen stores.

Complex Carbs: Whole grains, vegetables, legumes - provide sustained energy and fiber.

Simple Carbs: Fruits, dairy - quick energy, best around workouts or when glycogen is depleted.

Fat Sources and Functions

Monounsaturated Fats: Olive oil, avocados, nuts - heart healthy, anti-inflammatory
Polyunsaturated Fats: Fish, flax seeds, walnuts - essential fatty acids, brain health
Saturated Fats: Meat, dairy, coconut oil - hormone production, limit to <10% of calories
Trans Fats: Processed foods - avoid completely, linked to heart disease

Adjusting Your Macros

Monitor Progress: Track weight, body composition, and performance over 2-4 weeks before making changes.

Increase Protein: If losing muscle during weight loss or not recovering well from workouts.

Adjust Carbs: Increase for high-intensity training, decrease for sedentary periods or insulin resistance.

Modify Fats: Increase if hormones are disrupted, decrease if calories need to come from protein/carbs.

Special Considerations

Condition/Goal Protein Carbs Fat Notes
DiabetesHigherLowerModerateFocus on low glycemic carbs
Keto DietModerateVery Low (<5%)High (70-80%)Induces ketosis
Elderly (65+)HigherModerateModeratePrevent muscle loss
PregnancyHigherModerateHigherConsult healthcare provider

Common Macro Mistakes

Too Little Protein: Leads to muscle loss, poor recovery, and increased hunger during weight loss.

Extreme Low Fat: Can disrupt hormone production and reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Too Many Carbs for Activity: Excess carbs stored as fat when not used for energy.

Not Adjusting for Changes: Macros should evolve with weight, activity, and goals.

Success Tip: Start with calculated macros as a baseline, then adjust based on results, hunger levels, energy, and performance. Consistency is more important than perfection.