Student Loan Calculator

Calculate student loan payments, compare repayment options, and estimate future costs. Plan your education financing with confidence.

How to use: Choose a calculator type below and enter your loan details to get payment estimates, repayment strategies, or future cost projections.

Student Loan Calculators

Provide any three values below to calculate the fourth

Repayment Options
Student Loan Results
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Understanding Student Loans and Repayment

Student loans are a crucial part of financing higher education for millions of students. Understanding how these loans work, their repayment options, and long-term implications can help you make informed decisions about your education financing strategy.

This calculator provides three essential tools: basic loan calculations, repayment strategy comparisons, and future cost projections for students still in school. Each serves a different purpose in your financial planning journey.

Types of Student Loans

Federal Direct Subsidized Loans

No interest during school, grace period

Available to undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Interest accrues during all periods

Available to all students regardless of financial need

Private Student Loans

Variable terms, credit-based approval

From banks and credit unions, often requiring cosigners

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates (2024-2025)

Loan Type Interest Rate Loan Fees Annual Limits
Direct Subsidized (Undergrad)5.50%1.057%$3,500-$5,500
Direct Unsubsidized (Undergrad)5.50%1.057%$5,500-$12,500
Direct Unsubsidized (Graduate)7.05%1.057%$20,500
Direct PLUS (Parents/Grad)8.05%4.228%Cost of attendance

Federal Repayment Plans

Repayment Plan Payment Amount Repayment Period Best For
Standard Fixed payments 10 years Lowest total interest cost
Extended Fixed or graduated Up to 25 years Lower monthly payments
Income-Driven (IDR) Based on income 20-25 years Financial hardship
Graduated Start low, increase 10 years Expecting income growth

Income-Driven Repayment Options

Income-Based Repayment (IBR): 10-15% of discretionary income, 20-25 year forgiveness
Pay As You Earn (PAYE): 10% of discretionary income, 20 year forgiveness
Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE): 10% of discretionary income, 20-25 year forgiveness
Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): 20% of discretionary income or fixed 12-year payment

Loan Forgiveness Programs

Program Requirements Forgiveness Timeline Eligible Loans
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Public sector employment 10 years (120 payments) Federal Direct loans only
Teacher Loan Forgiveness 5 years low-income schools After 5 years Up to $17,500 forgiveness
Income-Driven Forgiveness IDR plan enrollment 20-25 years Remaining balance forgiven

Smart Borrowing Strategies

Maximize Free Money First: Apply for grants, scholarships, and work-study programs before taking loans.

Federal Before Private: Federal loans offer better protections, flexible repayment, and forgiveness options.

Borrow Only What You Need: Just because you're approved for an amount doesn't mean you should take it all.

Consider Total Career Debt: Your total student loan debt should not exceed your expected first-year salary.

Repayment Strategies

Pay Interest During School

Prevents interest capitalization

Significantly reduces total loan cost for unsubsidized loans

Extra Principal Payments

Accelerates payoff, reduces interest

Even small extra payments can save thousands over loan life

Refinancing Considerations

Private loans may offer lower rates

Loss of federal protections and forgiveness options

Tax Benefits

Student Loan Interest Deduction: Deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest annually.

American Opportunity Tax Credit: Up to $2,500 credit for qualified education expenses.

Lifetime Learning Credit: Up to $2,000 credit for undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree courses.

Default Prevention

Communicate Early: Contact your servicer before missing payments
Deferment/Forbearance: Temporary payment pause options during hardship
Income-Driven Plans: Can reduce payments to as low as $0 based on income
Loan Rehabilitation: Available to cure default status after 9 on-time payments

Common Student Loan Mistakes

Not reading loan terms: Understanding interest rates, fees, and repayment options is crucial.

Ignoring grace period opportunities: Use the 6-month grace period to prepare for repayment.

Not exploring forgiveness programs: Many borrowers miss out on available forgiveness options.

Refinancing federal loans unnecessarily: Losing federal protections for minimal interest savings.

Making minimum payments only: Small extra payments can dramatically reduce total costs.

Success Strategy: Create a comprehensive education financing plan that includes scholarships, responsible borrowing, and strategic repayment. Consider your career path and earning potential when making borrowing decisions.